In an unexpected benefit of the cold war's end, Russian and American archaeologists say they have discovered an ancient civilization that thrived in Central Asia more than 4,000 years ago, before being lost in the sweep of history.
The people of this area, the archaeologists say, built oasis settlements with imposing mud-brick buildings and fortifications. They herded sheep and goats and grew wheat and barley in irrigated fields. They had bronze axes, fine ceramics, alabaster and bone carvings and jewelry of gold and semiprecious stones. They left luxury goods in the graves of an elite class...
The dozens of settlement ruins of the newfound civilization stretch east from Anau across the Kara-Kum desert into Uzbekistan and perhaps the northern part of Afghanistan. It is an area 300 to 400 miles long and 50 miles wide. Since no one knows who the people were or what they called themselves, archaeologists have given the culture the prosaic name of the Bactria Margiana Archaeology Complex, or BMAC (pronounced BEE-mack), after the ancient Greek names of two regions it encompasses...
Dr. Victor Sarianidi of the Institute of Archaeology in Moscow found a distinctive architectural pattern in many of the ruins. The buildings at each site appeared to be erected in one burst of construction according to the design of a single architect. The largest buildings were like huge apartment complexes, each bigger than a football field and divided into dozens and dozens of rooms. They were surrounded by multiple mud-brick walls, some as much as 10 feet thick. Beyond lay traces of agricultural fields...
TÖRTÉNELEM / Régészet kategória termékei
Wiktor Sarianidi: Gonurdepe. Salaryn we hudaylaryn saheri. Gorad carej i bogov. City of Kings and Gods
Kiadás:
Asgabat, 2005
Kiadó:
Kategóriák:
Régészet Közép-Ázsia Angol nyelv Orosz nyelv
Nyelv:
Angol, Orosz
Terjedelem:
321 p., ill.
Kötésmód:
karton
tartalom:
leírás:
Türkmén nyelven is.